open standard - définition. Qu'est-ce que open standard
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est open standard - définition

STANDARD THAT IS OPENLY ACCESSIBLE AND USABLE BY ANYONE
Open standards; Legitimacy of standards; Legitimacy of Standards; Open Standard; Open specification; Open Standards; Free protocol; Digital Standards Organization; Digistan; Open source accessibility; Open technology standard; Open protocol; Libre protocol; Open standardization; Open-standard
  • Data2Dome logo

CAPE-OPEN Interface Standard         
Draft:CAPE-OPEN Interface Standard
The CAPE-OPEN Interface Standard consists of a series of specifications to expand the range of application of process simulation technologies. The CAPE-OPEN specifications define a set of software interfaces that allow plug and play inter-operability between a given Process Modelling Environment and a third-party Process Modelling Component.
Tourist Standard Open Buffet         
TYPE OF BRITISH RAILWAY CARRIAGE
Tourist Standard Open (Buffet)
Tourist Standard Open Buffet or TSOB cars are railway passenger carriages used in the United Kingdom originally by British Rail and by its successor railways following privatisation.
Open Artwork System Interchange Standard         
  • This view is called a cell view. A cell can be a collection of placed geometric shapes. It also can be a collection of cells; each containing other cells and/or geometric shapes. Each cell must have at least one layer. In this view, each color represents a different layer within the cell. An integrated circuit can contain tens of thousands of unique cells and repeated instances of the same cell.
FILE FORMAT
OASIS (standard); OASIS (Open Artwork System Interchange Standard)
Open Artwork System Interchange Standard (OASISThe trade name OASIS is a registered trademark in the USA of Thomas J. Grebinski, Alamo, California and licensed for use exclusively by SEMI.

Wikipédia

Open standard

An open standard is a standard that is openly accessible and usable by anyone. It is also a prerequisite to use open license, non-discrimination and extensibility. Typically, anybody can participate in the development. There is no single definition, and interpretations vary with usage.

The terms open and standard have a wide range of meanings associated with their usage. There are a number of definitions of open standards which emphasize different aspects of openness, including the openness of the resulting specification, the openness of the drafting process, and the ownership of rights in the standard. The term "standard" is sometimes restricted to technologies approved by formalized committees that are open to participation by all interested parties and operate on a consensus basis.

The definitions of the term open standard used by academics, the European Union, and some of its member governments or parliaments such as Denmark, France, and Spain preclude open standards requiring fees for use, as do the New Zealand, South African and the Venezuelan governments. On the standard organisation side, the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) ensures that its specifications can be implemented on a royalty-free basis.

Many definitions of the term standard permit patent holders to impose "reasonable and non-discriminatory licensing" royalty fees and other licensing terms on implementers or users of the standard. For example, the rules for standards published by the major internationally recognized standards bodies such as the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), International Organization for Standardization (ISO), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), and ITU-T permit their standards to contain specifications whose implementation will require payment of patent licensing fees. Among these organizations, only the IETF and ITU-T explicitly refer to their standards as "open standards", while the others refer only to producing "standards". The IETF and ITU-T use definitions of "open standard" that allow "reasonable and non-discriminatory" patent licensing fee requirements.

There are those in the open-source software community who hold that an "open standard" is only open if it can be freely adopted, implemented and extended. While open standards or architectures are considered non-proprietary in the sense that the standard is either unowned or owned by a collective body, it can still be publicly shared and not tightly guarded. The typical example of “open source” that has become a standard is the personal computer originated by IBM and now referred to as Wintel, the combination of the Microsoft operating system and Intel microprocessor. There are three others that are most widely accepted as “open” which include the GSM phones (adopted as a government standard), Open Group which promotes UNIX and the like, and the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) which created the first standards of SMTP and TCP/IP. Buyers tend to prefer open standards which they believe offer them cheaper products and more choice for access due to network effects and increased competition between vendors.

Open standards which specify formats are sometimes referred to as open formats.

Many specifications that are sometimes referred to as standards are proprietary and only available under restrictive contract terms (if they can be obtained at all) from the organization that owns the copyright on the specification. As such these specifications are not considered to be fully open. Joel West has argued that "open" standards are not black and white but have many different levels of "openness". A more open standard tends to occur when the knowledge of the technology becomes dispersed enough that competition is increased and others are able to start copying the technology as they implement it. This occurred with the Wintel architecture as others were able to start imitating the software. Less open standards exist when a particular firm has much power (not ownership) over the standard, which can occur when a firm's platform “wins” in standard setting or the market makes one platform most popular.

Exemples du corpus de texte pour open standard
1. Any Microsoft product that conformed to the open standard could compete as well.
2. Bluetooth technology was invented by Ericsson in the 1''0s and subsequently given away to the market as an open standard.
3. The partners said they would work together to develop and spread the use of DVB–H (Digital Video Broadcasting–Handheld) âЂ« an open standard for broadcasting TV on wireless equipment âЂ« through a group dubbed the Mobile DTV Alliance.
4. "The key thing is to get the WiMAX standard ready," he said, adding that despite the additional research efforts from Nokia, it will be towards the end of the year before there is an open standard that can be used by all chip and mobile device makers.